Dr. STEVEN F. PAUL, DDS, MD

The Basics of Dental Implants: A Comprehensive Guide

Missing teeth can cause problems with eating, speaking, and self-confidence. Dental implants are an increasingly popular solution to restore your smile and improve your oral health. In this blog, we will provide a comprehensive overview of dental implants, including the types of implants, the qualifying process, surgery procedures, and post-surgery care and maintenance. By the end of this guide, you will have a better understanding of whether dental implants are right for you.

Qualifying for Dental Implants:

Dental implants are not suitable for everyone. Factors such as healthy gums, adequate bone structure or bone grafting, and good oral hygiene need to be considered before determining eligibility for dental implant surgery. A dental implant specialist will conduct a comprehensive evaluation, which includes medical and dental histories, physical examinations, and X-rays. It is essential to inform the specialist of any current medical conditions and medications that can impact bone growth, such as osteoporosis or bisphosphonates. Contraindications for dental implant surgery include chronic diseases, such as diabetes, and smoking.

Types of Dental Implants:

The two primary types of dental implants are endosteal and subperiosteal. Endosteal implants are the most frequently used. They are titanium cylinders inserted directly into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. Subperiosteal implants are less common. They consist of a metal frame placed on top of the jawbone with posts protruding through the gums to anchor prosthetic teeth. The type of implant that is best for each patient will depend on the amount of remaining bone in the jaw and the individual’s budget.

Single-Tooth Implant Procedure:

The surgical process for dental implant surgery is a multi-step process. Firstly, anesthesia is administered to ensure that the procedure is pain-free. Then, an incision is made in the gum tissue to expose the implant site. The implant is then placed into the jawbone, and the incision is closed. Afterward, the healing process starts, and the implant fuses with the jawbone. Once the implant fuses to the bone, an abutment is attached to the implant, which serves as a connection for the crown. The crown, which is custom-created to match the rest of the teeth, is then attached to the abutment.

Post-Surgery Care and Maintenance:

After the implant surgery, proper oral hygiene habits, including regular brushing and flossing, is crucial, and smoking cessation is encouraged. Regular check-ups and cleaning appointments with a dental implant specialist are necessary to monitor the implant’s longevity and surrounding tissues. Lifestyle changes that can affect the success of dental implants, including grinding/clenching of teeth and poor nutrition, need to be addressed to ensure a successful outcome.

Conclusion:

Dental implants are an increasingly popular solution for restoring your smile and improving oral health. The qualifying process for dental implants includes a comprehensive evaluation by a dental implant specialist. The surgical process for dental implant surgery is multi-step, and the healing time is essential before attaching the crown. Proper oral hygiene habits and lifestyle changes are crucial for maintaining the longevity of dental implants. We encourage you to schedule an evaluation with a dental implant specialist to determine if dental implants are the right solution for you.